Thursday, November 4, 2010

Bloom's Taxonomy

Bloom's taxonomy is a catagorisation of lower and higher level thinking. Lower level thinking includes knowledge, comprehension, and application, while higher level thinking includes analysis, synthesis, and evaluation. Each catagory has a list of assessment verbs that allow learning managers to create learning experience plans and determine the level of responses from learners.
For learning experience plans that intoduce and integrate new knowledge, lower level thinking would be applied. To evaluate learners' retention and comprehension, higher level thinking would be applied.
Bloom's learning framework can be applied to any unit topic in any way, and therefore there is no limit to the types of learning activities that can be designed to fulfill this framework.




This mind map is a basic demonstration of the elements of Bloom's taxonomy.







The following is a planning sheet that I obtained through a web search. It helps create links between lower and higher level thinking using the six catagories outlined by the taxonomy and also provides some of the assessment verbs to be used in the wording of the tasks, as well as possible end products to be achieved by the set task.

Bloom’s Revised Taxonomy Planning Framework

Higher-order thinking

Actions
Products
Learning Activities
Creating

(Putting together ideas or elements to develop an original idea or engage in creative thinking).

Designing
Constructing
Planning
Producing
Inventing
Devising
Making

Film
Story
Project
Plan
New game
Song
Media product
Advertisement
Painting

Evaluating

(Judging the value of ideas, materials and methods by developing and applying standards and criteria).

Checking
Hypothesising
Critiquing
Experimenting
Judging
Testing
Detecting
Monitoring

Debate
Panel
Report
Evaluation
Investigation
Verdict
Conclusion
Persuasive speech

Analysing

(Breaking information down into its component elements).

Comparing
Organising
Deconstructing
Attributing
Outlining
Structuring
Integrating

Survey
Database
Mobile
Abstract
Report
Graph
Spreadsheet
Checklist
Chart
Outline

Lower-order thinking
Applying

(Using strategies, concepts, principles and theories in new situations).

Implementing
Carrying out
Using
Executing

Illustration
Simulation
Sculpture
Demonstration
Presentation
Interview
Performance
Diary
Journal 

Understanding

(Understanding of given information).

Interpreting
Exemplifying
Summarising
Inferring
Paraphrasing
Classifying
Comparing
Explaining

Recitation
Summary
Collection
Explanation
Show and tell
Example
Quiz
List
Label
Outline

Remembering

(Recall or recognition of specific information).

Recognising
Listing
Describing
Identifying
Retrieving
Naming
Locating
Finding

Quiz
Definition
Fact
Worksheet
Test
Label
List
Workbook
Reproduction




3 comments:

  1. Hi Renee,
    This is a very useful posting. Can I suggest however, that you add a reference to the original website please? This is for two purposes, it acknowledges the thinking and intellectual ownership of the ideas. But also it allows your followers the opportunity to go to the source and search for other ideas on what is obviously a good website.
    I would love for you to add now Engagement theory (relate, create, donate) to your Blooms ideas, to create a really useful design framework for future work. Blooms categorises the thinking, Engagement Theory creates the context for learning.

    xxx W

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  2. Hi,
    I completely forgot to reference the website. It was: http://www.kurwongbss.eq.edu.au/thinking/Bloom/blooms.htm
    I will attept to create a framework by combining engagement theory with Bloom's taxonomy and will repost as soon as I'm finished :)

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  3. Hi Renee,
    I like what you have posted about Blooms and the chart is very useful.
    I have just completed Middle Phase Pedagogy, where there is a lot of focus on Blooms and higher order thinking. Whenever we design a learning experience, we should always be aiming at achieving higher order thinking from our learners. When you have this in mind and start look at and developing learning activities which promote this, it's surprising what you can come up with and the result is usually more interesting and engaging for the learners.
    Thanks,
    April :)

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